Infrastructure
plays a vital role in the development of a region
and help in the coping of natural and manmade
disasters. It has great significance in the modern
times when it is considered as an essential pre
requisite for any kind of development. Existence
of adequate infrastructure ensures the low risk
and less damage and to gear up the rescue and
relief operations after the occurrence of any
types of disaster.
To keep the whole system under a good management
system, accurate as well as appropriate assessment
of infrastructure will give a better hold of the
situation. Present chapter, analyse the resource
availability in the district and identifies the
gaps, which can be filled by the surrounding districts
during the rescue and relief operation.
The analysis has been divided in to three
broad headings:
1. Physical Infrastructure
2. Socio- Cultural Infrastructure
3. Economic Infrastructure
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE
2.3 Transport Linkages
Transportation system can play crucial
role during disaster if it is monitored well and
assessed properly. An effective transportation
system not only reduces the frequency of occurrence
of an calamity but also provides much help to
take the affected peoples to safer places and
rescue and relief material to the disaster hit
areas with in very less time.
Roads
The district has good linkages to its
surroundings and to the rest of the country through
its rail and road network. Delhi–Hissar-Fazilka
National Highway no. 10 passes through it as well
as broad gauge railway network connects it to
national capital territory of Delhi and other
major urban centres. All towns and villages are
linked to each other and to district headquarter
with metalled road. Road length per hundred square
km is 14.52 km. In addition to its good network
the district enjoys a good transport system with
a quite high frequency.
1. Health
It is also a major sector of concern
during and post disaster when high number of people
injured and lot of people seriously affected by
these disaster. There are high chances for a disease
or epidemic to take place in disaster hit areas.
For this purpose there is requirement to have
a detail list of doctor and other technical staff
to keep society safe from health point of view.
These include general as well as surgeons and
specialists in various fields. Psychologists are
also of great demand during disaster to hold up
the morale of community. Both public and private
practiceners should be considered for the purpose.
Nurses are also of great importance as they try
to make the diseased persons to heal up soon and
also create awareness among the people towards
health. This staff is helpful for maintenance
and operation of mechanical equipment. Whenever
a particular disaster takes place there is chances
of related diseases to come up such as :- flood
have chances of Cholera, earthquake brings fractures,
cuts, surgical problems etc. while fire hazard
creates burning problems. Thus list of such type
of diseases should be identified and all the required
medicines should be kept ready in sufficient amount,
round the clock. Periodic supervision and maintenance
should be done. A list of the medicines available
with the private clinics, chemist shops is prepared
to combat such type of situation.
Resource Analysis (contd.)
While discussing print media we need
their total number of circulation, extent of area
and language used. On the other hand in electronic
media consideration is given to total viewership
,hold over the telecast,extent of area in different
languages. The other methods includes direct contacts
through meetings , street play or banners and
pumphlets etc., where success depends over the
dedication of the organising authority .
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